International relations is the study of interactions among states, as well as other actors such as international organizations, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations, in the global political arena. It examines the dynamics of diplomacy, conflict resolution, trade, security, and cooperation between countries on various issues such as human rights, environmental protection, and economic development. International relations seeks to understand the causes of conflict and cooperation between states, as well as the impact of globalization and technology on the international system. Scholars in this field use theoretical frameworks to analyze and predict international events and develop strategies for addressing global challenges.